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Felony (Larceny /Malicious wounding)

5/8/2009
Anton J. Stelly
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Confessions Hurt: Exercise Your Miranda Rights When Questioned by Police

I've lost count of the cases I've personally handled or been told about from other Richmond and Virginia criminal defense attorneys that could have been won if the clients had not confessed to the police. Many times the police had no case at all but for the client's admissions or confession. It doesn't really matter what kind of criminal case is involved --- DUIs, DWIs, burglaries, sexual assaults, drug cases --- the client's confession can and usually will end his chances of an acquittal.

Miranda

A few months ago a client called and told me all the employees at her business were told that there was money missing and that the police wanted to talk to them about it. She was perfectly willing to do so until the officer said he wanted all of them to submit to a polygraph (lie detector test) so he could "find the guilty person!" When she asked the officer whether she had to take the polygraph, he told if she didn't he would assume she was the guilty person. She said she wanted to talk to her attorney first, which really got him upset.

After speaking to me I wrote the officer telling him that I advised my client not to take the polygraph --- and explained why -- and also told him my client would be happy to talk to him in my presence, and asked him to select a time and place for the interview. Though he called and chided me about not letting my client take the polygraph, he never scheduled her for an interview. Why? Probably because he realized it would be impossible to obtain the incriminating statements he wanted or hoped to get from her if she was being advised by an attorney at the time.

Therefore, take advantage of your right to have counsel present and do not answer questions about a crime until you have a lawyer there to advise you.

rights to remain silent until a lawyer is there for you did not just come into existence because some lawyer or judge thought it would be a good idea. Its origins stem from police misconduct and unfair tactics to pressure admissions (confessions) from occasionally completely innocent people. And it still goes on today, even in Virginia!!

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1 Comments to "Confessions Hurt: Exercise Your Miranda Rights When Questioned by Police"

To be more practical, when the police pull you over and ask "Do you know why I stopped you?" or "Do you know how fast you were going?" the correct answer is
"No!" followed by "You're kidding!". However, I've always wondered why police are allowed to ask those questions without reading you your rights first.
Posted by Mary Ellen on May 26, 2009 at 09:48 AM

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